Pensions: Questions to Ask About Your Plan

By: Source: AARP.org Date Posted: 2005-03-20 12:09:00

What type of plan?

  • Is there a pension plan where I work?
  • If so, what type of plan is it? For example, is it a private, military, civil service, or state pension plan?
  • Is my plan a defined benefit or defined contribution plan?
  • Who contributes to the plan?
  • Have I met the plan ' s eligibility or participation requirement?

Will I get a pension? How much will I get?

  • How many years of work do I need before I earn a right to a pension?
  • Will all my work years count towards earning my pension? If not, which years will not count?
  • Which years will my plan count in calculating my benefits?
  • What is the formula for calculating my benefit?
  • If I retire at my " full retirement age, " how much will my pension benefit be worth on a monthly basis?

When will I receive my benefits?

  • What is the normal retirement age for my plan?
  • Can I receive my benefits before I reach that retirement age? If so, at what age? Will my benefits be reduced?
  • When am I eligible to receive my benefit? When must I begin receiving my benefit?
  • Can I take early retirement?

How will my benefit be paid?

  • What are my choices for receiving my benefit? Examples may include a lump sum distribution, a life annuity, and a life annuity with a 10-year certain.
  • Will my pension benefit be reduced by Social Security benefits?
  • Will my pension benefits be adjusted for inflation?

Will my spouse receive any benefits if I die?

  • What happens to my pension if I die before I start receiving benefits?
  • What happens to my pension if I die after I start receiving benefits?
  • If I die, will my spouse receive any of my pension benefits? What percentage will my spouse receive? When will my spouse be eligible to receive a pension benefit?
  • Has my spouse agreed not to receive a pension benefit?
  • What happens to my pension if I divorce?
  • What happens to my pension rights if I change my job?
  • What happens to my pension rights if my employer terminates me and I resume work for that employer at a later date?
  • What happens to my pension if I decide to go back to work after I begin receiving my pension benefits?
  • What happens if my pension plan is terminated? Is my pension insured? By what entity?
  • What happens if my employer goes out of business?

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