It's a familiar story for many older Americans.
In the middle of the night an elderly woman with a failing heart would get short of breath. Her husband of 60-odd years would call 911 in a panic.
After four trips in four months to the University of California-San Francisco Medical Center, the husband met with a team consisting of nurses, a chaplain, a social worker and Steven Z. Pantilat, M.D., a nationally known specialist in palliative care. "The husband told us the hardest part of her illness was coming to the hospital — his wife just wanted to stay home," says Pantilat. "When we told him we could arrange for his wife's treatment at their apartment, the tears just rolled down his cheeks."
Dr. Steven Pantilat. — Courtesy of the James Irvine Foundation
For the next 13 months, the woman lived at home while nurses and social workers dropped in to adjust her medications, keep her comfortable and discuss the couple's concerns, Pantilat says. "She only returned to the hospital a week before she died because by then her husband could not manage her care."
Because of his work in the relatively new field of palliative care, Pantilat, 48, has received a $125,000 James Irvine Foundation Leadership Award honoring Californians who contribute to an important social issue. He will use the money for the June launch of a rigorous two-year study of the effect of palliative care on heart disease patients. "Heart disease is the number one killer in America, yet no one has ever looked at whether palliative care can improve patients' quality of life," he says.
"Most people don't know what palliative care is, but once they do, they want it," Pantilat says. "It's a very comprehensive way of looking at the whole person and their quality of life, rather than just looking at a disease and figuring out how to treat it."
Improving quality of life
Palliative care uses customized treatments to ease pain, depression, fatigue, nausea and sleep difficulties. For patients facing heart, lung or kidney failure, AIDS, dementia or cancer, palliative care might mean new medications, or extra oxygen or massage therapy, or nighttime phone support for a frightened caregiver.
Trained in primary care, Pantilat was one of UCSF Medical Center's first hospitalists, a physician who coordinates care of hospitalized patients. He became interested in medical ethics and was drawn to palliative care. "It's very rich in relationships," he says. "If you like talking to patients and working with a team, it's a very rewarding field."
"Steve is a pioneer," says Diane Meier, M.D., of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. "Long before it was common to have palliative care teams in hospitals, he established one at UCSF and used it as a platform to train teams at other hospitals." Between 2000 and 2009, the number of hospitals nationwide offering palliative care programs tripled from under 500 to more than 1,500, she says, adding, "Steve had a lot to do with that."
Still, misconceptions among patients and physicians hamper the adoption of palliative care, Pantilat says. "Some physicians think palliative care is just hospice care and tell patients, 'Oh, you're not ready for that yet,' " he says. "Or patients think palliative care means the doctors are giving up on them."
Moving into the mainstream >>
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