Social isolation and loneliness are considered to be problems of growing older. Many older people have outlived relatives and friends, and social interaction may become limited as they stay closer to home because of mobility difficulties and increased chronic illness. Older individuals may be more or less dissatisfied with the narrowing of their social network; for those who are more dissatisfied, feeling lonely is the result.
Social interaction and support protect seniors’ health and independence. AARP Foundation is working to reduce isolation among older Americans through technology and one-on-one services. These run the gamut from increasing access to broadband and technology that allows for continued connection to family and friends, to fostering money management skills that enable seniors to remain in their homes and communities.
Indicators of social isolation include:
- Living alone (leading indicator)
- Being unmarried / emotionally distant relationships
- Having a small social network / infrequent contact with network members
- A lack of social network diversity / lack of social support
- Low participation in social activities
- Health status / mobility difficulties / disability
- Lack of suitable housing
- Lack of access to transportation
- Socioeconomic status (diminished economic capacity)
- Aging
- Feelings of loneliness or not belonging
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