Staying Fit
Lester Lionel Wolff, who marked his 100th birthday this year, often is asked what's behind his longevity. God, good genes and good habits, he says.
The native New Yorker and Reform Jew is no ordinary centenarian. Having serving in the U.S. House from 1965 to 1981, he's the oldest former member of Congress alive.
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"I enjoy life,” Wolff says. “Some who have gone 100 years are disabled to the extent that they can't enjoy these extra years. But I'm enjoying it. I keep active.”
The son of a Schlitz beer salesman who sold suds to New York's finer hotels, Wolff studied marketing and economics at New York University. He married his childhood sweetheart, Blanche Silver, and they had a son and daughter.
During World War II he flew single-engine planes for the Civil Air Patrol to defend the East Coast from German U-boat attacks. After the war he built a successful ad agency, and during the early days of television produced and moderated an Emmy-nominated public-affairs program, Between the Lines.
In 1960 Wolff interviewed John F. Kennedy for the program, and the future president encouraged him to run for office.
After Kennedy's assassination, Wolff challenged a six-term Republican incumbent on Long Island's North Shore and won by a slim margin. He was swept into office on the Democratic coattails of President Lyndon Johnson, who carried 44 states in the 1964 election.
Right place, right time
"Frankly, I never thought I was going to win,” Wolff says. “I've been very fortunate to be at the right place at the right time, and not because of any great ability, but because I was there. And things happened."
Born on Jan. 4, 1919, Wolff entered the House on his 46th birthday. He soon became a cosponsor of the bill that created Medicare, a health insurance program for people 65 and older, and Medicaid, which provided coverage to the poor. In that era only about half of the nation's seniors had medical coverage, and they were more likely to be living in poverty than any other age group.
For decades there had been talk of giving Social Security recipients health insurance, but the effort was stymied until a U.S. House vote on April 8, 1965. “I feel it's one of the greatest votes I had,” Wolff says. The measure passed, 313-115.
The landmark legislation and so much else from Johnson's Great Society program won approval — immigration reform, federal aid to education, voting rights — that Wolff says his early years in Congress were the most productive.
He was 61 years old and wrapping up his eighth term in 1980 when voters sent him packing. The political winds had shifted. Now it was Republican Ronald Reagan who carried 44 states in the landslide defeat of Jimmy Carter.
