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13 Tips for Family Caregivers Who Also Work Full- or Part-Time Jobs

Practical strategies to alleviate stress and enhance your well-being


a red tool box with different items for caregivers
Jon Krause

The hard part of being a family caregiver who also has a job is accepting the reality that only Superman or Superwoman can perfectly juggle two complex and different roles at once.

But simultaneously being a family caregiver and a part-time or full-time worker is a stark reality for 61 percent of the 48 million family caregivers in the U.S., according to a recent report from AARP and S&P Global, “Working While Caregiving: It’s Complicated.” Of the 1,200 caregivers surveyed, a whopping 84 percent of respondents said that caregiving had a moderate or high impact on the stress they feel daily.

So how can those who have no choice but to do both get even a little relief?

AARP reached out to four family caregiving experts and authors who offered these tips for the millions of Americans who are working family caregivers but don’t possess superpowers:

Cook ahead on weekends.

As obvious as this tip might sound, few family caregivers plan ahead and actually do this, says Harriet Hodgson, author of The Family Caregivers Guide and a writer for the website The Caregiver Space. Cooking ahead gives you a chance to put some thought into your and your loved one’s needs and not just toss together a last-minute meal, she says.

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It’s smart to date the storage containers in which you place the meals, just in case they aren’t eaten within a few days. Ensure that the container is microwavable so you don’t have to move the food to a new container to heat it.

Finally, Hodgson says, cooking ahead gives you a bit of time to prepare the meal more lovingly. You can give it some TLC by being mindful of ingredients like salt and sugar.

Give yourself permission to dislike your situation.

During the four years when Cindy Eastman worked part-time and was also a caregiver for her father, who had suffered a traumatic brain injury, most days were extremely difficult.

“What helped me the most was to give myself permission not to like the job,” she says of being both a family caregiver and a worker.

This, in turn, gave her permission to put personal boundaries in place and “help myself not feel guilty about whatever I was not doing,” says Eastman, author of True Confessions of an Ambivalent Caregiver.

Keep a one-word journal.

For family caregivers who are also in the workforce, there isn’t much time left over for self-reflection. From her personal experience Hodgson figured out an unusual system that worked for her: keeping a daily one-word journal.

She never found enough free time to keep a lengthy journal or diary during the seven years she was a caregiver for her husband. But she did find a few moments each night to sit down and sum up the day in her calendar with a single word. Some days the word was “encouraged.” Other days it was “discouraged” or even “distressed.” On better days, words like “hopeful” or even “giddy” peppered the calendar.

When you keep a one-word daily calendar, she says, “you can see at a glance how your feelings change.” A low day may be followed by a better one soon.

Find a caregiving buddy.

Anyone who faces the daily complexity of being a caregiver and a worker needs one thing most of all: a confidant.

That, at least, is what Hodgson personally experienced when she was a family caregiver who also worked outside the home. Basically, you need to find someone who can listen to — and uniquely understand — your struggles. “That person can help you to get through the fog and the darkness,” she says.

The key is to agree ahead of time to keep all conversations confidential. These conversations can be had in person, on the phone, or even by email or text. Even then, says Hodgson, “you have to be a good listener too.”

Pat yourself on the back.

“Maybe this should be tip number one,” says Eastman, who thinks the most common shortcoming of working family caregivers is failing to acknowledge the miracles they perform on a daily — if not hourly — basis.

But she’s not just saying it metaphorically. “You should literally pat yourself on the back” at the end of each day, she says, and remind yourself out loud: “I’m doing a great job!”

Know your limits.

Imagine that we each must carry around a bucket with all of our social, emotional and physical needs wherever we go. If you are a working person who suddenly becomes a caregiver to a loved one, you initially don’t know the capacity of your own personal bucket, says Aaron Blight, author of When Caregiving Calls: Guidance As You Care for a Parent, Spouse, or Aging Relative.

“Caregiving introduces new things into your bucket,” says Blight, because so many critical responsibilities go hand in hand with it. “Things may get harder once you add caregiving, so you may need to take some other things out of your bucket,” he says.

In other words, he says, be mindful of when your emotional bucket is getting too full and take smart steps to prevent it from overflowing.

Talk to your boss about caregiving.

One of the greatest gifts to employed family caregivers is the option to work from home. Yet not all family caregivers are fully aware that this may be an option in their workplace, says Blight.

He suggests that all family caregivers consider speaking with their boss about their caregiving duties. “Good employers are sympathetic to the challenges of their employees,” says Blight. According to the 2020 AARP and National Alliance for Caregiving report “Caregiving in the U.S.,” about 1 in 3 employed caregivers (who are not self-employed) say that their supervisor is unaware of their caregiving situation.

“We need to normalize this,” says Blight. “Caregiving will hit all of our lives at some point.”

Join a caregiver resource group.

Many larger employers in particular offer special “employee resource groups” (sometimes called ERGs) specifically for employees who are also family caregivers, says Blight. The programs often offer group meetings to discuss personal caregiving issues and outline any work programs that can assist caregivers on their journey.

They also allow “employees to become educated, receive support, and advocate internally for policies more supportive of family caregivers,” Blight says.

Evaluate all tech solutions.

For all of technology’s faults, says Blight, it certainly offers a new world of possibilities for caregivers who must also go into the workplace. That’s why it’s critical for all family caregivers to spend some time investigating technologies that might make their lives a bit easier.

For example, he says, there are rather simple technologies that can help a working person check on a family member 24/7. “This is the kind of thing where you can monitor someone from your desk at work,” he says.

There is also technology that a loved one can wear to alert you — or an emergency service — if they need immediate assistance.

Save time for yourself.

One of the most common mistakes made by working family caregivers is to stoically use up every minute of their paid time off to care for their loved one.

Please don’t, urges Kate Washington, author of Already Toast: Caregiving and Burnout in America. “Save some for yourself,” she says.

She says that if you devote every minute of vacation time to your loved one, you have pretty much failed in the self-care category. So how can you be a good caregiver?

Outsource grunt work.

When Washington’s husband was very ill and she was his caregiver and also employed, she still found herself doing up to four loads of laundry every day. She put an immediate end to that by outsourcing the laundry so she could focus on the more important things that she could do for her husband.

By shipping it to a laundry service, she greatly relieved her stress. If you can’t afford a laundry service, she suggests, perhaps you can find a family member or friend willing to help. Ditto for other chores like housecleaning and yard work.

“Save your energy for parts of the role that demand your attention,” she says.

Assess your stressors.

Working caregivers need to stop and carefully assess all of their daily stressors. Ask yourself: What are the pain points you can control, and what are the ones you can’t? Once you are clear on what you can control, well, do something about it, Blight says.

For example, perhaps one of your stressors is a time commitment where you volunteer for a community organization and are in charge of secretarial duties for the group. This is an easy one: Stop volunteering — at least temporarily. If it’s not a priority in your life, says Blight, don’t do it.

Find your loved one’s joy button.

For time-pressed working caregivers, says Washington, “it’s easy to lose connection with those we are caring for.”

Maybe your loved one enjoys being taken outside to the garden or simply listening to you read a favorite book to them.

That’s why it’s critically important to regularly stop whatever you’re doing and find a way to reconnect with them in a human way, she says. “Think of them less as a patient and more as the person who you love.”

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