Tax Cuts in Brief

By: Source: AARP Bulletin Today Date Posted: 2003-07-01 10:31:00-04:00

Rate Reductions

  • Expanding the 10% tax bracket to include more income will reduce annual taxes up to $50 for single filers, $100 for marrieds.
  • Higher-income people will gain from these reductions in upper brackets: 27% bracket is reduced to 25%; 30% to 28%; 35% to 33%; 38.6% to 35%.

Marriage Penalty Relief

  • The standard deduction for marrieds goes from $7,950 to $9,500 (twice the single taxpayer deduction).
  • For marrieds only, the 15% tax bracket is expanded to cover more income.

Dividends & Capital Gains

  • Qualifying dividends and capital gains will both be taxed at 15%.
  • A major exception: People in the 10% and 15% brackets will be taxed at 5%.
  • People in the 10% and 15% brackets will pay no tax on capital gains or dividends in 2008.

Bigger Child Credit

  • The credit for children under 17 rises from $600 to $1,000 per child.
  • The credit is phased out starting at adjusted gross income of $75,000 for singles and $110,000 for marrieds.
  • The IRS will mail checks to taxpayers this month and next — $400 for each child claimed in 2002.

A Taxing Schedule

  • To keep within budget, Congress attached " sunset " provisions to the tax breaks. All will expire over the next few years unless Congress votes to extend them (as may well happen).
  • The chart shows how long each break is scheduled to last. (Example: The expanded 10% bracket will expire at the end of 2004, unless renewed.)

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