State-by-State Guide to Energy- and Weatherization-Assistance Programs
| August 7, 2007
What is LIHEAP and WAP?
Energy assistance—help with paying fuel bills—is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia for low-income residents. Energy assistance is available from many sources, but most comes from money given by the U.S. Congress to each state for distribution.
The primary federal energy assistance programs are the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP). Each state receives a specific amount of funding and must divide it among eligible households. Each state runs its program differently, within federal guidelines, so eligibility and the amount of assistance given vary.
Each state has a fixed amount of money to spend on energy assistance and weatherization. Apply early—when a state has spent all of its energy assistance money for a specific year, the program ends for that year.
These programs are not entitlement programs—no household is automatically eligible just because income is under a certain amount. Not all eligible households will receive help with utility bills, and many eligible for weatherization will spend some time on a waiting list.
The weatherization program provides contractors who perform an energy audit of a residence—checking for drafts and other energy efficiency problems—then develop a list of ways to lower energy costs. At no cost to the resident, the contractors may install insulation, weather-stripping, caulking or other improvements to increase energy efficiency and lower the resident's fuel bills, and repair or replace heating or cooling equipment to improve health and safety. The state pays the contractors directly. This is a one-time benefit.
ALABAMA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs. Preference is given to seniors, disabled and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through May 31. For cooling assistance, apply from June 1 through Sept. 30. Crisis and weatherization programs are in operation year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, call the Department of Economic and Community Affairs at 334-242-4909 or toll free at 1-800-392-8098, or visit the Community Action Association of Alabama's website.For weatherization, visit the Community Action Association of Alabama's website. Or call 334-242-4909 or send an e-mail to Willie.Whitehead@adeca.alabama.gov.
ALASKA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines ($18,372 for one person, $24,756 for two people) are eligible for the energy assistance program. Households with income up to 60 percent of the state median income are eligible for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- Crisis benefit (serves as an expedited heating benefit)
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, the elderly and disabled can apply between Sept. 1 and Apr. 30. The program runs between Nov. 1 and Apr. 30. Crisis situation, apply between Nov. 1 and Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For heating assistance, visit the program's website, or call the Department of Health and Social Services Division of Public Assistance at 1-800-470-3058 or 907-465-3058 for heating assistance. For weatherization, visit the program's website. Or call the Alaska Housing Finance Corp. at 1-800-478-2432 or 907-330-8192 for weatherization assistance.
ARIZONA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for all programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the program's website, or call the Department of Economic Security at 1-800-582-5706 or 602-542-6600.
For weatherization assistance, visit the program's website; contact your local community action program agency; or contact Charlie Gohman, the Department of Commerce's Weatherization Program manager, at 602-771-1138 or charlieg@azcommerce.com.
ARKANSAS
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs. Preference is given to individuals age 60 and older or disabled.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Apply from January through March; the crisis benefit is available from March 1 through the end of September. For energy assistance, the elderly and disabled on food stamps are mailed applications. Weatherization application are accepted year around.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the program's website or call your local community action agency or the Department of Human Services at 501-682-8715 or 1-800-482-8988. For weatherization assistance, call 501-682-8722.
CALIFORNIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of the state median monthly income ($1,803.79 for one person, $2,358.81 for two people) are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs. Preference is given to those age 60 and older, disabled, families with young children, and low-income households with high energy costs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefits
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for both programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the Department of Community Services and Development's website for energy assistance. Alternatively you may call 1-866-675-6623 for Home Energy Assistance Program or for weatherization assistance.
COLORADO
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 185 percent of the federal poverty guidelines (monthly income of $1,511 for one person, $2,035 for two people) are eligible for energy assistance programs. While the energy assistance program does not give preference to certain individuals, weatherization assistance gives priority to elderly, disabled and families with children.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 1 through Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round
For more information or to apply: For an application, call 1-866-432-8435. Check out the Colorado LEAP website. For weatherization, visit the program's website, or contact Energy Saving Partners through the governor's energy office at 1-866-432-8435 or 303-866-2100.
CONNECTICUT
Who qualifies: Households with a resident age 60 or older or disabled member and with income up to 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for the Connecticut Energy Assistance Program. A Contingency Heating Assistance Program is available for households with incomes up to 60 percent of the State Median Income Guidelines ($27,867 for individuals, $36,441 for couple). Weatherization assistance is available to households with income up to 200 percent of poverty, and the elderly, disabled and those with young children are given priority status for that program.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit for deliverable fuels
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Apply from Sept. 1 through May 1.
For more information or to apply: Visit the program's website for information on heating assistance and weatherization. You may also call Infoline at 211; contact your local community action agency; or call the Department of Social Services' Energy Services Unit at 1-800-842-1132.
DELAWARE
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance for standard weatherization and capital improvements
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through March 31. (Older residents or disabled individuals can apply in September for heating assistance.) For cooling assistance, apply from mid-June through Aug. 31. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Call the Delaware HELP Line at 1-800-464-4357. For energy assistance, visit the program's website. For weatherization, visit the program's website.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of median income in the District ($20,274/individual, $26,512/couple) are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance programs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit (will provide fans during heat waves)
- Crisis benefit is available
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Energy assistance is available year round. Weatherization is available year round, with preference given to senior or disabled individuals, and to households with young children.
For more information or to apply: Call the District's Department of the Environment's Energy Hotline at 202-673-6750. For energy assistance, visit the program's website. For weatherization, visit the program's website.
FLORIDA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, with preference given to elderly and disabled individuals, and families with children. Weatherization assistance is available for households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, with preference given to elderly and disabled individuals, families with young children, and households with recurring high monthly energy bills.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance—one-time benefit only
When to apply: Applications for energy assistance and weatherization are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: Via a local provider in your county. For energy assistance, check out the program's website, or call the Department of Community Affairs' Bureau of Community Assistance section at 850-488-7541. For weatherization information, visit the program's website, or contact the Department of Community Affairs section at 850-488-7541.
GEORGIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance. Weatherization assistance is available for households with income up to 150% of the federal poverty guidelines.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit when funds are available
- Crisis benefit—available either when energy has been disconnected or when threatened, and a crisis situation declared by state or local government Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 1 to Apr. 29, with the month of November devoted entirely to residents age 65 and older or homebound individuals. Weatherization is available year round and targets residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with children.
For more information or to apply: Visit the program's website; contact your local community action agency; or call the Department of Human Resources' Division of Family and Children Services at 1-800-869-1150. For weatherization, visit the program's website, or call the Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority's Energy Division at 404-584-1049.
HAWAII
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Preference populations for weatherization are elderly and disabled individuals.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, applications accepted when amounts set, usually in June. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Contact Patricia Williams, LIHEAP Coordinator at the Department of Human Services, at 808-586-5734 or pwilliams@dhs.hawaii.gov. For weatherization, visit the website, or call your local economic opportunity council. You may also contact the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations' Office of Community Services, at 808-586-8675.
IDAHO
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs. Residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals, families with young children, and households with fuel shut-off notices are given preference.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- No specific crisis benefit, but priority is given to those with fuel shut-off notices
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 22 to Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the program's website; contact your local community action agency; or call the Community Action Association of Idaho at 208-375-7382.
ILLINOIS
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for both energy assistance and weatherization programs. Preference is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals, families with young children, and households with disconnected service.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit for reconnection purposes
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Energy assistance runs from Sept. 1 through May 31; however, applications are accepted only from the elderly, disabled individuals, and disconnected households during September and October. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the Keep Warm Illinois website or the Home Weatherization Assistance Program website. You may also contact your local community action agency, or call the Department of Health Care and Family Services at 1-800-252-8643 or 217-785-6135 for information about either program.
The Fiscal Year 2007 guidelines are as follows for the 48 contiguous states. (Some states use poverty levels published in the Federal Register on Jan. 24, 2007.) The guidelines for Alaska and Hawaii are higher. See those states' listings for the exact amount.
| Size of family unit | 100% of Poverty | 110% of Poverty | 125% of Poverty | 150% of Poverty | 175% of Poverty | 185% of Poverty | 200% of Poverty |
| 1 | $9,800 | $10,780 | $12,250 | $14,700 | $17,150 | $18,130 | $19,600 |
| 2 | $13,200 | $14,520 | $16,500 | $19,800 | $23,100 | $24,420 | $26,400 |
| 3 | $16,600 | $18,260 | $20,750 | $24,900 | $29,050 | $30,710 | $33,200 |
| 4 | $20,000 | $22,000 | $25,000 | $30,000 | $35,000 | $37,000 | $40,000 |
| 5 | $23,400 | $25,740 | $29,250 | $35,100 | $40,950 | $43,290 | $46,800 |
| 6 | $26,800 | $29,480 | $33,500 | $40,200 | $46,900 | $49,580 | $53,600 |
| 7 | $30,200 | $33,220 | $37,750 | $45,300 | $52,850 | $55,870 | $60,400 |
| 8 | $33,600 | $36,960 | $42,000 | $50,400 | $58,800 | $62,160 | $67,200 |
Source: LIHEAP Clearinghouse
INDIANA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance programs. Preference is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit, which is available after June 4, may include box fans, electric bill assistance or a room air conditioner if medically warranted
- Crisis benefit for heat
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from early November through May 31. Preference is given to seniors, disabled individuals and families with young children during the first two weeks of November. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply
For energy assistance, visit the Indianahousing.org site; contact your local community action agency; or call the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority at 1-800-872-0371. For weatherization, visit the Indianahousing.org site, or call weatherization assistance at 317-234-0131.
IOWA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Priority is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals, families with young children, the working poor and those living in poverty for energy assistance, while weatherization assistance targets seniors, disabled individuals, households with young children, and low-income households with high energy costs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit (includes cooling assistance)
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 1 through Apr. 15. Residents age 60 and older and disabled individuals may apply beginning Oct. 1. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website, call the Department of Human Rights' Bureau of Energy Assistance at 515-281-0859, or the Division of Community Action Agencies at 515-281-4204. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 515-242-6314.
KANSAS
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 130 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households with income up to 150 precent of the federal poverty guidelines or 60 percent of state median income (whichever is greater) are eligible for weatherization assistance. Priority for weatherization is given to seniors, people with disabilities, and families with children. Priority for energy assistance is given to residents with pending shut-off notices or where services have been shut off.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from mid-January through last business day in March. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For more information about energy assistance, check out the website, or call 1-800-432-0043. For more information about weatherization, visit the website, or call 1-800-752-4422.
KENTUCKY
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 130 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance. Weatherization assistance gives priority to the elderly, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit if funds are available
- Crisis benefit is available; small copay may be required
- Weatherization assistance—benefits may increase if eligible residents' health or safety is at risk
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from early November through mid-December. Crisis assistance is available from early January through mid-March. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website, or call the Department of Community-Based Services at 1-800-456-3452. For weatherization assistance, visit the website, or call your local community-based services office.
LOUISIANA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of state median income (monthly income up to $1,414/individual, $1,849/couple) are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization. Both programs give priority to senior residents, disabled individuals and families with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications are accepted year round for both programs.
For more information or to apply: Check out the energy assistance website and the weatherization website. Call your local community action agency; or call the Louisiana Housing Finance Agency's Energy Assistance Department at 225-763-8700 or 1-888-454-2001. You may also send e-mail to energyainfo@lhfa.state.la.us.
MAINE
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance programs. Residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with children under age 2 with incomes up to 170 percent of federal poverty guidelines are also eligible.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
- Appliance replacement
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round. Applicants for energy assistance are referred to weatherization assistance. Local community action agencies phone individuals age 60 and older and who have previously received assistance before the application period starts.
For more information or to apply: Visit the state Bundle Me Up website or call 1-866-432-8847. Alternatively, you can visit the Maine State Housing Authority website or call 1-800-452-4668 to find your local Community Action Agency.
MARYLAND
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance, and up to 175 percent of the federal poverty guidelines for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating assistance program
- Electricity assistance program (could help with heating or cooling needs)
- Crisis benefit is folded into the heating and electricity assistance programs
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications are taken July 1 through May 31 for energy assistance. Applications are taken year round for weatherization assistance.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website, or, for energy assistance, call 1-866-900-3637 or 1-800-332-6347. Call 1-800-925-4434 for TTY for the hearing-impaired. For weatherization, visit the website, or call your local energy assistance office or 1-800-638-7781.
MASSACHUSETTS
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 200 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Weatherization preference is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals, households with young children, and Native Americans. Low-income households with exceptionally high energy bills may also receive priority for both programs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit is included in the heating benefit (Massachusetts uses a Fast Track system, which allows clients to receive assistance on an emergency basis.)
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Nov. 1 through Apr. 30. Applications are mailed out to previous year's recipients in the summer and early fall. New applicants must apply in person at a local Fuel Assistance office. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For heating assistance information, visit the website. For both programs call the Fuel Assistance Heat Line at 1-800-632-8175. For weatherization information, visit the website, or call 617-573-1400.
MICHIGAN
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of the state median income ($21,214/individual or $27,742/couple) are eligible for crisis assistance. Households with income up to 110 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance. Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available
- Heating assistance
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for heating assistance are accepted from mid-January to Sept. 30. Applications for crisis assistance are accepted year round, as funding allows. Applications for weatherization assistance are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; call the Department of Human Services at 1-800-292-5650. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 1-800-292-5650 or 517-373-2035. For crisis benefit, call 517-373-2035.
MINNESOTA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 50 percent of the state median income (annual income of $20,495/individual, $26,801/couple) are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. No priority is given for heating assistance, but weatherization gives preference to the elderly, disabled and low-income households with high energy costs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit is a one-time benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for energy assistance are accepted from Oct. 1 through May 31, while applications may be accepted year round for weatherization.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website, or call the Department of Commerce at 1-800-657-3710 to locate the energy assistance agency in your county.
MISSISSIPPI
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Preference is given to residents age 60 and older and disabled individuals.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for both programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website or call your local community action agency or the Division of Community Services at 1-800-421-0762.
MISSOURI
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs. Priority is given to seniors and disabled people. Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance. Preference is given to elderly and disabled individuals, as well as households with young children, for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit can be used for heating and cooling
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through March 31. For heating crisis aid, apply from Oct. 1 to May 31. For cooling crisis aid, apply from June 1 through Sept. 30. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, check out the website, or call the Department of Social Services at 573-751-0472. For weatherization, visit the website, or call the Department of Natural Resources at 1-800-361-4827, or call 573-751-6654 to find your local weatherization agency.
MONTANA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Weatherization preference is given to older adults and disabled individuals.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through Apr. 30. Montanans who qualify may also receive a discount on their energy bills from their regulated vendors. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance and weatherization information, visit the Department of Public Health and Human Services' website, or call 1-800-332-2272.
NEBRASKA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 116 percent of the federal poverty guidelines (in fiscal year 2007 that translates to annual income of $11,373 per individual and $15,326 per couple) are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit is available, but applicants must be age 70 or older or have specific medical conditions to qualify
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance—with preference given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through March 31. For cooling benefit, apply from June 1 through Aug. 31. Crisis assistance and weatherization programs operate year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; call your local health and human services agency. For weatherization, visit the website, or call your local health and human services agency.
NEVADA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, or higher for those with special medical expenses, are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Arrearage Payment Program - one-time payment for a past-due bill will be paid for on behalf of residents who qualify
- Crisis benefit—income limits are higher for those with unreimbursed medical emergencies or chronic medical conditions. Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for both programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy and/or weatherization assistance, visit the website, or call 1-866-846-2009.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Who qualifies: Generally, eligibility for energy assistance is 185 percent of the federal poverty guidelines; funds may be available for slightly higher incomes. Households with income up to 185 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance, which gives priority to the elderly, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating and crisis benefit is combined
- No cooling benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications are taken beginning July 1; preference is given to those in vulnerable populations, and payments are made from early December through Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website for the OEP Fuel Assistance Program; call your local community action agency; or call the Governor's Office of Energy and Planning at 603-271-2155. For OEP weatherization, visit the website, or call 603-271-6359.
NEW JERSEY
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 175 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs and weatherization assistance. Targeted outreach is performed so that elderly or disabled individuals and families with young children who are income-eligible can apply for assistance. Weatherization assistance priority populations include the elderly, disabled individuals, persons with terminal illnesses, households with young children and those with high-energy burdens.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit—based on medical necessity only
- Crisis benefit for heating; a household may apply for it more than once a year
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 1 through Apr. 30. Weatherization applications are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the Web site call the Department of Community Affairs at 1-800-510-3102; or call 609-633-2378. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 609-633-23780.
NEW MEXICO
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. For weatherization assistance, priority is given to the lowest-income households.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Apply for both programs from October through August.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, check out the website; call your local human services department office; or call the Human Services Department at 1-800-283-4465. For weatherization, visit the website; contact your weatherization service provider; or call 505-843-6880.
NEW YORK
Who qualifies: Households with income of 60 percent of state median income (monthly income of $1,764 for one person, $2,307 for two people) or 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines, whichever is greater, are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Preference populations include the elderly, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit is available
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Nov. 1 through May 15. Weatherization applications are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website, or call the Department of Family Assistance at 1-800-342-3009. For weatherization, visit the website; contact your local Division of Housing and Community Renewal regional office at 1-866-275-3427.
NORTH CAROLINA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 110 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization or crisis assistance. Preference is given to the elderly, disabled individuals and households with children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit includes cooling and heating assistance for households up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines
- Weatherization assistance—available to both homeowners and renters
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply in early to mid-November. Crisis benefit is available year round. Weatherization is also available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance and weatherization, visit the website; call your local department of social services; or call the Department of Health and Human Services at 1-800-662-7030 or 919-733-7831.
NORTH DAKOTA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of state median income ($21,332 for one person, $27,896 for two people) are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs. Senior residents, disabled individuals, and households with young children are priority populations for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit (may also include cooling benefits, such as the purchase of an air conditioner for those with medical conditions)
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from Oct. 1 through May 31. For crisis benefit, apply year round. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; call your local county social services office; or call the State LIHEAP Office at 1-800-755-2716. For weatherization, visit the website, or call the Division of Community Services 701-328-5300.
OHIO
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 175 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and crisis assistance programs, while households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines or who participate in the Home Energy Assistance Program are eligible for weatherization assistance. Priority populations include residents age 65 and older, disabled individuals and families with small children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No specific cooling benefit is available, but there is a summer crisis program based on medical necessity and age
- Crisis benefit includes both a heating benefit and a cooling benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For winter assistance, apply from Aug. 1 through May 31. For the winter crisis program, apply from Nov. 1 to March 31; for the summer crisis program, from June 1 to Aug. 31. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website, or call the Home Energy Assistance Program hotline at 1-800-282-0880. For weatherization, visit the website, or call the Ohio Department of Development (ODOD) Office of Energy Efficiency at 1-800-848-1300 or 614-848-1300.
OKLAHOMA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 110 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance. Priority for weatherization assistance is given to seniors, people with handicaps, and families with children.
Types of assistance available
- Heating assistance available
- Cooling benefit is available
- An unspecified separate crisis benefit is available
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply beginning on the first Monday in December; for crisis assistance, apply beginning on the first Monday after March 15; and for cooling benefit, apply from mid- to late July. Persons on public assistance receive pre-authorization for energy assistance. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website; call your local department of human services; or call the Department of Human Services at 1-866-411-1877. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 1-800-879-6552 or 405-815-6552.
OREGON
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of state median income (annual income of $19,326 for one person, $25,273 for two people) for energy and weatherization assistance. Priority is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Seniors and persons with disabilities are the focus of outreach efforts conducted from October through November. All other residents may apply from Dec. 1 through March 15 on a first come first served basis. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website; call your local community action agency; or call 1-800-453-5511. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 503-986-2000.
PENNSYLVANIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Residents age 60 and older and disabled individuals are given preference for weatherization assistance.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit is available
- Crisis benefit for heat
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Energy and crisis assistance applications are accepted from early November through mid-March. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website; call or visit your local county assistance office; or call the Department of Public Welfare at 1-866-857-7095. For weatherization, visit the website; contact your local weatherization program agency; or call 717-787-1984.
RHODE ISLAND
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of the state median income (annual gross income of $24,429 for one person, $31,945 for two people) are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance programs. Preference is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit is only available for crisis situations
- Crisis cooling benefit and crisis heating benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from early October through the end of March. Crisis assistance and weatherization are available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website, or call your local community action agency or the state energy office at 401-574-9100. For crisis assistance, visit the website to obtain a list of local community action agencies, or call the State Emergency Fuel Hotline at 401-574-9003. For weatherization, visit the website, or call the state energy office at 401-574-9100.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Elderly or disabled residents and households with young children or with high energy bills are given preference for both programs, and are eligible for higher benefit amounts for energy assistance.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for both programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website to find program notes and contacts for local community action agencies or call the Office of Economic Opportunity at 803-734-0662 to find program notes and contacts for local community action agencies.
SOUTH DAKOTA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 160 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance programs (3-month income for 1 person, up to $4,086; for 2 people, up to $5,478). Elderly residents and persons who have previously received assistance are sent applications early.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit for service cutoff or refusal to deliver
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, applications are accepted year round, but those received after March 15 will be processed for the next heating season. Weatherization applications are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance or weatherization, visit the website, or call the Department of Social Services at 1-800-233-8503.
TENNESSEE
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Energy assistance puts a priority on low-income individuals, the frail and elderly, disabled individuals and households with infants, while preference populations for weatherization assistance include residents age 60 and older and disabled individuals.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit (households are eligible for no more than two of the assistance benefits per year)
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Tennessee has a year-round energy assistance application process. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: Visit the website for energy assistance or for weatherization assistance, or call a program specialist at 615-313-4766.
TEXAS
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Weatherization priority is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals, households with young children, and households with high energy costs in relation to income.
Types of assistance available:
- Energy assistance (heating and cooling) is available. Some residents may be required to make a copayment.
- Crisis benefit
- A heating and cooling system repair and replacement program is available
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Applications for all programs are accepted year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance and weatherization, visit the website. You may also contact the agency responsible for providing services in your area at 1-877-399-8939 for energy assistance, or 1-888-606-8889 for weatherization assistance. Use a land-line phone only. You will be connected directly to the provider in your county.
UTAH
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Priority is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit is available
- Crisis benefit includes cooling and heating assistance
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: Apply for energy assistance from Nov. 1 through the end of April. Elderly and disabled individuals may apply from Nov. 1. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; or Salt Lake County residents should call the HEAT Hot-Line at 801-521-6107 to schedule an appointment. Residents of all other counties should call the HELP toll-free number at 1-866-205-4357 to determine the phone number of the HEAT Office located in your county. Or call the Department of Community & Economic Development at 1-877-488-3233, ext. 644. For weatherization, visit the website, or call Mike Johnson at 801-538-8657.
VERMONT
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs; households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for crisis assistance; and households with income up to 60 percent of the state median income are eligible for weatherization assistance. Priority for weatherization assistance includes households with persons age 60 and older, disabled residents, households with children, and low-income households with high energy costs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from July 15 through Aug. 31 for full benefits. Applications are accepted from Sept. 1 to the end of February, but the amount is reduced. For crisis assistance, apply from the last Monday in November to Apr. 30. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website, or call the Vermont Office of Fuel Assistance at 1-800-479-6151 or 802-241-1165. For crisis assistance, call 1-800-287-0589. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 802-241-2451.
VIRGINIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 130 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Residents age 60 and older, and households with a child under age 6 are given preference for assistance. Additionally, to be eligible for Cooling Assistance, a household must contain at least one individual who meets one of the above criteria. Residents must live in the county/city in which they apply.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- Cooling benefit—One resident must be age 60 or over, disabled, or under age 6.
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance, apply from second Tuesday in October through second Friday in November. Payments are made from mid-December through mid-April. Apply for cooling assistance from June 15 through Aug. 15. Apply for crisis benefits from Nov. 1 through March 15 for equipment-related assistance, security deposits and emergency shelter. Assistance for fuel and utility bills begins the first workday in January.
Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; contact your local social services office; or call the Department of Social Services at 1-800-230-6977. For weatherization, visit the website; contact your local weatherization service provider; or call 804-371-7112.
WASHINGTON
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 125 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance and weatherization programs.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- No separate crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply in November or December, depending on location. Weatherization assistance operates year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website, or call your local community action agency or state staff at 360-725-2866. For weatherization, visit the website, or call 360-725-2948.
WEST VIRGINIA
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 130 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy assistance programs, while households earning up to 150% of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for weatherization assistance. Preference is given to the elderly, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit is available
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: From December and continuing thereafter, until money runs out or until the end of March. Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website; contact your local DHHR office community action agency, or senior citizen center; or call the Department of Health and Human Resources at 1-800-642-8589 or 304-558-8290. For weatherization, visit the website; call your local community action agency; call 304-558-8860; or e-mail Bob Scott at bscott@oeo.state.wv.us.
WISCONSIN
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines are eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Priority is given to the elderly, disabled individuals, households with young children and households with high energy use.
Types of assistance available:
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit
- Crisis benefit includes no program limit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For heating assistance or the crisis benefit, apply from Oct. 1 through May 15. The weatherization program operates year round.
For more information or to apply: For heating assistance, visit the website, call your local WHEAP agency, or contact Home Energy Plus for energy or weatherization assistance at 1-866-432-8947.
WYOMING
Who qualifies: Households with income up to 60 percent of state median income ($19,635 per individual or $25,677 per couple) or up to 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines will be eligible for energy and weatherization assistance. Priority is given to residents age 60 and older, disabled individuals and households with young children.
Types of assistance available
- Heating benefit
- No cooling benefit is available
- Crisis benefit
- Weatherization assistance
When to apply: For energy assistance, apply from the first business day of October through the last business day of February. For crisis assistance, applications may be submitted through March 15.
Weatherization is available year round.
For more information or to apply: For energy assistance, visit the website. For weatherization information, visit the website. For help, or information on either program, call the LIHEAP program at 1-800-246-4221.
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