How to Be an Effective Activist

By: Jen Uscher | January 2009

Virtual Activism

Many organizations enlist a "virtual lobby corps" of volunteers who work from their homes or offices on tasks such as recruiting and coordinating other volunteers, tracking legislation, writing grants, creating advocacy-related Web content and blogs, and calling voters to ask them to vote for or against particular ballot measures. You also can participate in "virtual lobby days" in which volunteers, in a coordinated effort, contact their legislators about a particular issue on the same day.

Visit VolunteerMatch.org to find virtual-volunteering opportunities and to contact organizations that work on issues you’re interested in pursuing.

Learn more about virtual volunteering by consulting AARP The Magazine’s online-exclusive article and resource guide.

Find Advocacy Groups

  • Visit IdeaList.org to search for nonprofit organizations by cause and location.
  • AARP’s online Legislative Action Center helps you find and contact your elected officials and receive alerts about critical activity on the federal and state levels.

Being an activist doesn’t always have to mean protesting in the streets, fighting for passage of a law, or raising funds for an organization. It simply means, well, being active for a cause—but the particular action you take and the cause for which you fight are up to you.

Your voice really can make a difference in raising awareness of an issue and even changing laws and policies. Use this guide to start championing causes you care about on the local, state, or federal level—whether you can invest a little time or a lot. "The wheels of government turn slowly, but they don’t turn at all if you’re not involved. Working together with like-minded individuals to move the process—however incrementally—can be gratifying," said Christopher Kush, author of The One-Hour Activist: The 15 Most Powerful Actions You Can Take to Fight for the Issues and Candidates You Care About (Jossey-Bass, 2004).

Connecting with individuals and organizations already championing your cause is critical to your success—and a logical first step. "Your one voice does count," affirmed Mary Wilson, president of the League of Women Voters of the United States, "but working within organizations or with like-minded people is usually the most effective way to make a difference. More than likely, someone else has already covered some ground that will help you in what you want to achieve."

Finding allies in the form of nonprofit organizations championing the same cause is especially critical for immigrants. "A lot of us from other countries have a fear of speaking up," said Herminia Servat, 68, who advocates for the rights of domestic workers. "You have to realize you’re not alone, and people will support you. Look for an institution with people who share your ideals, and learn to work together. Unity is really where our strength comes from."

A good grassroots organization can assist you in figuring out which levels of government handle your issue, which proposed legislation you should focus on, and which lawmakers to contact to express your views. A fellow organization also may offer advocacy training and may be able to coordinate your activities with other activists from all over your state or the nation.

With a good cause in mind and with a good sense of who’s on your side, here are ways you can make a difference:

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