Staying Fit
"Everybody in the world uses words," Maya Angelou once said. "But a writer has to take these most-known things and put them together in such a way that a reader says, 'I never thought of it that way.'"
Similarly, the world has long known the facts about Angelou's storied life. But for their documentary Maya Angelou: And Still I Rise — airing on the American Masters series Feb. 21 on PBS — directors Rita Coburn Whack and Bob Hercules faced the challenge of arranging those "most-known things" to show the artist in ways both revealing and unexpected.
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In that, they succeed from the very first frame, when the soundtrack erupts with Angelou — whose late-life persona was that of a dignified literary lion — singing in a long-forgotten 1957 movie musical, Calypso Heat Wave.
"That scene creates a bit of intrigue for the viewer," Whack says. "It's something about her that you might not know. At that time it was very difficult for people from the black community to get into film, and for her to have pulled her folding chair up to that table was quite something."
"Like a lot of people, she reinvented herself as she went along in life," Hercules adds.
More than perhaps any writer of her time, Whack says, Angelou wove herself into the fabric of American culture. "People become icons because they touch a part of the period they live in. They transcend it usually with hope, sometimes with glamour . But here's somebody who did something that was also very literary. Not only did she become known for her books, but also for her sayings: 'Nothing works unless you do'; 'Hate hasn't solved one problem.' In the black community, she was our Shakespeare of sorts."
It's difficult to believe that no one made a feature documentary about Angelou while she was alive. (She wrote seven autobiographies and died at 86 in 2014.) During the last five years of her life, Angelou sat down for several interviews with Whack and Hercules; she also helped them track down rare photos and film clips. The resulting film takes viewers from Angelou's impoverished childhood in the Depression-era South through her early days as a singer-actor known as "Miss Calypso."
Random House editor Bob Loomis tells how Angelou had to be badgered into writing her now-classic autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969). The book launched a writing career that culminated with Angelou's recitation of her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's 1992 inauguration. She had written the verses specifically for the occasion.
Bill and Hillary Clinton reminisce about Angelou in the film, as do a raft of her other friends — from Oprah Winfrey, Cicely Tyson and Alfre Woodard to Quincy Jones, Louis Gossett Jr. and Diahann Carroll.
