There have been sweeping changes to the US labor markets in just the past year. Jobs in occupations, industries and communities that were prospering in 2007 and early 2008 have virtually evaporated. Other occupations, industries and locations have emerged as relatively good places to work and seek employment.
Occupations
The occupations and professions that were strong in the past few years have remained strong and offer the best opportunities. Nurses, teachers, home care aides, accountants, vehicle drivers, engineers and scientists can find work with some ease. Retail clerks, bank tellers, commercial and consumer lenders, financial analysts, food servers and cooks, manufacturing workers, warehousers, and real estate agents are the most affected by the declining economy and loss of jobs.
The occupations that are in the best condition are those related to life's essentials - food, healthcare, energy, transportation, education and government (though you might challenge me on this last one).
Industries
Federal government, healthcare, accounting, education, engineering, food manufacturing and distribution, energy production and transportation are the major bright spots where labor and skill shortages have meant continued job openings and relatively secure employment. The economy has taken a heavy toll on jobs in retailing, fast food and restaurants, finance, manufacturing (particularly auto manufacturing and sales) and the housing sector.
Locations
This is the biggest surprise of all. States and regions that have prospered for years, such as the Southwest, Florida, North and South Carolina, California, and the Midwest have fallen on their face economically. Many of these traditional "retirement havens" have double-digit unemployment, dramatic declines in housing prices and growing state government deficits.
The best states and communities to find a job and live affordably are in smaller and “more out of the way” places including New Hampshire, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Utah, New Mexico, South and North Dakota, Nebraska and Montana.
Do retirees and pre-retirees really relocate to areas where the jobs are more plentiful? I suspect not – it’s usually to be closer to children or to a more temperate climate. Still, if you have notions of relocation, it appears that these big open spaces of quite low unemployment and low cost-of-living could be just the place to ride out your retirement. Do you know of any great places to live where there are good prospects of being employed?
Bob Skladany