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Your Money

The Bulletin Poll: Financial Literacy

Our exclusive monthly survey reveals that financial matters mystify many Americans, as shown by poll respondents' answers. How much do you know?

How much of her husband's Social Security benefit is a widow eligible to receive at her full retirement age even if she never worked under Social Security?

 Overall40-5960-plus
All of his Social Security benefit*41%45%35%
Half27%26%28%
None5%5%3%
Don't know26%22%33%

Which of the following are common mistakes people make with their 401(k) retirement plans?

 Overall40-5960-plus
Not contributing any funds of their own4%4%3%
Not making a large enough contribution to earn a full employer match5%6%5%
Withdrawing funds before retirement8%7%10%
Cashing out rather than rolling into other investments when changing jobs9%11%5%
All of the above* 57%65%43%
Don't know18%8%34%

Which of the following health-related expenses does Medicare NOT cover?

 Overall40-5960-plus
Annual physical exams3%2%3%
Most dental care24%21%28%
Hearing aids10%8%13%
All of the above*31%32%29%
Don't know34%36%32%

If your credit card is stolen and someone spends $1,000 with it before you report it missing, what amount are you responsible to pay?

 Overall40-5960-plus
All 14%15%13%
Half2%2%1%
$50* 43%49%33%
Don't know36%28%50%

How often should you check your credit report?

 Overall40-5960-plus
Every time you use your credit card9%9%10%
At least once a year*64%69%54%
Once every 5 years12%13%10%
Don't know13%7%24%

TRUE OR FALSE

By federal law, if you purchase a new or used vehicle at a car dealership, you have three days to cancel the purchase.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True63%65%61%
False* 19%21%15%
Unsure/Don't Know18%14%24%

If you only pay the minimum payment required on your credit card balance, you will be able to pay off your entire credit card debt over time.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True31%35%26%
False*59%61%57%
Unsure/Don't Know9%4%18%

If you are of full retirement age or older AND employed, you may keep all of your Social Security benefits, no matter how much you earn at your current job.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True*32%29%36%
False53%58%45%
Unsure/Don't Know15%13%18%

The full retirement age for Social Security benefits is no longer 65. It is gradually increasing to 67 for people born in 1943 or later.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True*63%61%67%
False20%24%15%
Unsure/Don't Know16%15%18%

A woman age 65 today can expect to live to 85.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True* 74%74%73%
False18%19%16%
Unsure/Don't Know8%7%11%

Some people have to pay federal income tax on their Social Security benefits.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True*57%54%62%
False26%30%20%
Unsure/Don't Know17%16%18%

Buying a single company stock usually provides a safer return than a stock mutual fund.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True16%17%14%
False*49%56%39%
Unsure/Don't Know34%27%47%

In 2007, workers can contribute a maximum of $15,500 to their 401(k) retirement plans, but those 50 and over can add $5,000 extra to help them "catch up" on their savings.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True*39%44%30%
False16%19%11%
Unsure/Don't Know45%37%59%

Identity theft is more often initiated from the Internet than from paper sources.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True50%52%48%
False*30%36%20%
Unsure/Don't Know20%12%32%

Bankruptcy is growing faster among Americans 65 and older than any other age group.

 Overall40-5960-plus
True*32%31%35%
False48%53%41%
Unsure/Don't Know19%16%25%

* Correct answer

Survey of 1,031 adults age 40 and over conducted by ICR between Aug. 10 and Aug. 27, 2007.