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Your Health

How You Can Avoid Getting Infected

One study found that even doctors’ neckties can be carriers—20 out of 42 tested had bacteria or other bugs on them.

By Katharine Greider

January 2007

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Hospitals can take steps to protect you from infection. But here are things experts say you can do to protect yourself:

  • Wash your hands frequently. And don’t be shy about reminding doctors, nurses and aides to wash theirs.
  • People who smoke or are overweight are more susceptible to infection, so try to quit and lose before surgery.
  • Wash with 4 percent chlorhexidine antibiotic soap for several days before surgery.
  • Ask your doctor for a nasal swab test for MRSA.
  • Be sure the doctor prescribes an antibiotic for you before surgery.
  • Don’t allow the doctor to shave the surgical site—tiny cuts from the razor can get infected. Use hair clippers.
  • Ask friends and family to stay away if they’re ill, and ask the doctor to limit the number of aides and medical students in your room.
  • Call a nurse promptly if IVs or catheters become loose or damaged; the sites should be kept clean and dry.

Finally, if you can’t speak for yourself, have a family member or friend advocate for you.